Ubiquitin Proteomics:Article Title: Low dose radiation induces new protein synthesis that promotes cancer radiotherapy resistance.
Article Snippet: Radiotherapy (RT) is a cornerstone of cancer treatment; however, its efficacy is frequently hampered by its adverse effects on normal tissues.. By studying the effects of high-dose radiotherapy (HDRT) and low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT), we found that cancer cells adapt distinct responses to these doses to reduce cytotoxicity.. Upon HDRT, cancThese authors contributed equally to this worker cells initiate a strong DNA damage response (DDR) to gain resistance through rapid production and/or activation of proteins for cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair.
Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography:Article Title: Modified hTERT treatment ameliorates pressure overload-induced heart failure.
Article Snippet: .. The primary antibodies: histone H 2 AX (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 7631S), γH 2 AX (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 9718S), 53BP1(1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 4937S), p53 (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 2524S), Phospho-p53 (Ser15) (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 9284s), PGC-1α (1:1000, Santa Cruz, sc-517380), TFAM (1:1000, Proteintech, 22586-1-AP), TRF1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab192629), RAP1 (1:1000, Santa Cruz, sc-53434), TIN2 (1:1000, Proteintech, 11368-1-AP), POT1 (1:1000, Novus Biologicals, NB500-176), HA-tag (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 3724s), DYKDDDDK Tag (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 14793s), H3 (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, D5A7), GAPDH (1:1000, Proteintech, 60004-1-Ig) followed by secondary antibody for 1 h with a 1:2000 dilution of IgG Goat Anti-Mouse HRP (Proteintech, SA00001-1) or IgG Goat Anti- Rabbit HRP (Proteintech, SA00001-2). .. Western blots were developed using ECL chemiluminescent substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 34098CN).
Article Title: Modified hTERT treatment ameliorates pressure overload-induced heart failure
Article Snippet: .. The primary antibodies: histone H 2 AX (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 7631S), γH 2 AX (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 9718S), 53BP1(1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 4937S), p53 (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 2524S), Phospho-p53 (Ser15) (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 9284s), PGC-1α (1:1000, Santa Cruz, sc-517380), TFAM (1:1000, Proteintech, 22586-1-AP), TRF1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab192629), RAP1 (1:1000, Santa Cruz, sc-53434), TIN2 (1:1000, Proteintech, 11368-1-AP), POT1 (1:1000, Novus Biologicals, NB500-176), HA-tag (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 3724s), DYKDDDDK Tag (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, 14793s), H3 (1:1000, Cell Signalling Technology, D5A7), GAPDH (1:1000, Proteintech, 60004-1-Ig) followed by secondary antibody for 1 h with a 1:2000 dilution of IgG Goat Anti-Mouse HRP (Proteintech, SA00001-1) or IgG Goat Anti- Rabbit HRP (Proteintech, SA00001-2). .. Western blots were developed using ECL chemiluminescent substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 34098CN).
Incubation:Article Title: Retarded DNA DSB repair kinetics and augmented radiation sensitivity in Wiskott Aldrich syndrome patients.
Article Snippet: The cells were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 (make, Sigma-Aldrich), washed, and blocked with 5% FCS (make: Gibco, 10082147) in PBS for 1 hour. .. Primary antibodies against γH2AX (monoclonal, anti-phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) antibody, clone JBW301, mouse-derived; Millipore) and 53BP1 (monoclonal, anti-53BP1 antibody, clone E7N5D, rabbit-derived, Cell Signaling Technology) were added (dilution-1:200), followed by incubation with secondary antibodies (dilution-1:400) (secondary antibody for γH2AX: F(ab')2-goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) cross-adsorbed secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488, and secondary antibody for 53BP1: polyclonal, donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) highly cross-adsorbed secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 594, Invitrogen). .. Cells were mounted using DAPI with antifade solution (ProLong, Diamond Antifade Mountant with DAPI, P36962, Make Invitrogen) for imaging.
Article Title: Clinicopathological and functional evaluation of replication protein A in epithelial ovarian cancers: A target validation study
Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the cells were fixed with 4 % paraformaldehyde (8187,085,000, Sigma Aldrich, UK) for 30 min, permeabilised with 300 μL per well of 0.1 % Triton (85,111, Thermo Fisher Scientific, UK) for 30 min, incubated with 3 % BSA (A7906, Sigma, UK) for 1 h, incubated with 300 μL of diluted primary antibody as follows; 53BP1 [clone:4937S, Cell Signalling, 1:200, overnight at 4°C], γH2AX [clone: JBW301, Sigma, 1:500, overnight at 4°C], Alexa-fluor 488 goat anti-Mouse secondary antibody [clone: A-11,029, 1:200 Thermo Fisher, 1 h at room temperature] and Goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody, TRITC [clone: T-2769, 1:500 Thermo Fisher, 1 h at room temperature]. .. Then washed with washing buffer (1 % BSA and 0.1 % Tween-20 in PBS) for 3 × 5 min. Next, the cells were incubated with secondary antibodies diluted in 1 % BSA for 1 h in the dark at room temperature, washed with washing buffer (3 × 5 min) and the coverslips were removed using tweezers and placed on clean slides that contained one drop of DAPI (H1200, Vector Laboratories).
other:Article Title: Overcoming acquired doxorubicin resistance of ovarian carcinoma cells by verapamil-mediated promotion of DNA damage-driven cytotoxicity
Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: Copper transporting ATPase (ATP7A), extracellular regulated kinase 2 (ERK2), phosphorylated (p)-histone H3 (Ser10) from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., cleaved caspase-7 (Asp198), p-Chk1 (Ser 345), cyclin B1, galactosidase β (E2U2I), GAPDH (14C10), MDR1/ABCB1 (D3H1Q), p-P53 (S15), PARP, TopBP1(D8G4L), topoisomerase IIa (D10G9), 53BP1 and Ki67 were from Cell Signaling Technology Inc., pChk2 (T68) [Y171], copper uptake protein 1 (CTR1/SLC31A1) [EPR7936] and Rad51 from Abcam, γH2AX (Ser 139) clone JBW301, p-KAP-1 (S824) and p-RPA32 (S4/S8) from Bethyl Laboratories Inc., organic cation transporter-2 (OCT2) from Biozol Diagnostics Vertrieb GmbH, p16 (F-12) and p21 (C-19) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. As secondary antibodies, horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies goat anti-mouse IgG and mouse anti-rabbit IgG were used (Rockland Immunochemicals Inc.).
Proximity Ligation Assay:Article Title: Fidelity-Ensuring Consistency of Mitosis is Safeguarded by the 53BP1-USP28-p53 Pathway
Article Snippet: PLA reactions were done using the reagents and protocol provided by Millipore-Sigma DuoLink. .. The following two pairs of primary antibodies for 53BP1, USP28, and p53 and their concentrations were used for PLA: (i) rabbit p53 (Cell Signaling, 9282S, 1:400) and mouse 53BP1 (Sigma, MAB3802, 1:400), and (ii) rabbit USP28 (Thermo Fisher, PA5-52346, 1:200) and mouse p53 (Santa Cruz, sc-126, 1:400). .. Immunostaining images were obtained with an upright microscope (Axis Imager; Carl Zeiss) equipped with Hamamatsu Photonics camera.
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